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What is ransomware and how to protect yourself

Ransomware is malware that encrypts your files to lock you out, then demands money to decrypt them. Protect yourself by keeping offline backups, updating software, using antivirus, and not opening suspicious emails. If infected, disconnect and don't pay — restore from your offline backup.

Ransomware encrypts your files with strong encryption so you can't read them, then criminals demand money for the decryption key. It spreads through phishing emails, unpatched software, and malicious websites. Prevention is key because paying criminals funds more attacks. Having offline backups is your best protection — if your files get locked, you can restore them from before the attack.

Risk: Critical ⏱ 10 minutes Beginner

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